Deen Dayal Upadhyay Antyodaya Yojana 2024, Feature & Benefits

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Deen Dayal Upadhyay Antyodaya Yojana (DAY) is an ambitious scheme of the Central government, which aims to uplift the urban and rural poor by enhancing sustainable livelihood opportunities through skill development. The Government of India launched the Deendayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana for the urban and rural poor on 25 September 2014. The objective of the scheme is to reduce urban and rural poverty by increasing livelihood opportunities through skill development and other measures. Deendayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana has two components – one for urban India and the other for rural India. The urban component is implemented by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, while the rural component, named Deen Dayal Upadhyay Rural Skills Scheme, is implemented by the Union Ministry of Rural Development. It should be remembered that the initial scheme to this effect “Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana” (SGSY) was launched in 1999. At the same time, in 2011 its name was changed to National Rural Livelihood Mission. Eventually, they were merged into DDU-AY.

Deen Dayal Upadhyay Antyodaya Yojana

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The National Rural Livelihood Mission (Ajeevika) and the National Urban Livelihood Mission, which were carried out by the Ministries of Rural Development and Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, respectively, are being replaced by the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana, or DAY

Deen Dayal Upadhyay Antyodaya Yojana Introduction

As a revamped version of Swarna Jayanti Gramme Swarozgar Yojna (SGSY), Deen Dayal Upadhyay Antyodaya Yojana – National Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) was introduced by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India, in June 2011. In order to increase household income for the rural poor through greater access to financial services and sustainable livelihood improvements, the Mission aspires to build effective institutional platforms for them. The programme was renamed Deendayal Antayodaya Yojana (DAY-NRLM) in November 2015.

Through self-managed Self Help Groups (SHGs) and federated institutions, the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) has set out with an agenda to cover 7 Crore Rural Poor Households across 600 Districts, 6000 Blocks, 2.5 lakh Gramme Panchayats, and 6 lakh Villages in the Country and support them for livelihood collectives in a period of 8-10 years.

Additionally, the poor would benefit from improved social empowerment indicators, diversified risk, and expanded access to their rights, entitlements, and public services. In order to help the disadvantaged participate in the nation’s expanding economy, NRLM supplements their intrinsic strengths with resources including information, knowledge, skills, equipment, money, and collectivization

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Mission of DAY-NULM

The scheme aims to reduce the poverty and vulnerability of urban poor households by enabling them to access gainful self-employment and skilled wage employment opportunities, resulting in appreciable improvement in their livelihoods on a sustainable basis through strong grassroots building. At the same time, the aim of this mission will also be to provide shelter equipped with essential services to the urban homeless in a phased manner. The scheme also addresses the livelihood concerns of urban street vendors by providing them access to suitable space, institutional credit social security and skills to access emerging market opportunities.

Components of DAY-NULM

This scheme has two components, one for urban India and the other for rural India. The urban component called Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, while the rural component called Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development. The Mission seeks to achieve its objective through investment in four main components, (a) social mobilization and promotion and strengthening of self-managed and financially sustainable community institutions of rural poor women; (b) financial inclusion; (c) sustainable livelihoods; and (d) social inclusion.

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Deen Dayal Upadhyay Antyodaya Yojana Guiding Principles

Poor people have a strong desire to escape poverty and intrinsic abilities. To fully utilise the intrinsic potential of the impoverished, social mobilization and the development of robust institutions for the poor are essential. The process of social mobilization, institution building, and empowerment must be sparked by an external, committed, and sensitive support framework. This upward mobility is supported by services that promote information distribution, skill development, access to credit, access to marketing, and access to other sources of income

More about the DAY-NULM scheme

First, an expenditure of Rs 15,000 per person is allowed for training of the urban poor for employment through skill training and placement, while an expenditure of Rs 18,000 per person is allowed for training of the urban poor in North-East and Jammu and Kashmir. Furthermore, the aim is to train the urban poor by providing them with market-oriented skills through Urban Livelihood Centers to meet the huge demand of urban citizens.

Secondly, Self Help Groups (SHGs) will be formed to provide training and support to the members through the Institute of Social Mobility and Development, through which an initial support of Rs 10,000 is given for each group. Whereas, Rs 50,000 is provided to registered area-level associations.

Third, as part of the subsidy to the urban poor, incentives are provided for setting up individual micro-enterprises with loans up to Rs 2 lakh and interest subsidies of 5%-7% for group enterprises with loan limits up to Rs 10 lakh.

Fourth, the cost of construction of shelters for the urban homeless is fully funded under the scheme, aiming to provide shelter for the urban homeless.

Fifth, another instrument is the development of vendor markets and promotion of skills for vendors through setting up of infrastructure and special projects for waste pickers and disabled etc.

The concerned Ministry has developed an online web-based Management Information System (MIS) for real-time and regular progress monitoring of the scheme. MIS was launched on 20 January 2015. MIS enables stakeholders like training providers, certification agencies, banks, and resource organizations to directly provide the necessary information, which can be accessed by urban local bodies, states and HUPA Ministry for monitoring and other purposes. To track progress. Further, the DAY-NULM Directorate regularly organizes review meetings and video conferences with the State/UTs for effective monitoring of the implementation of the scheme.

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Deen Dayal Upadhyay Antyodaya Yojana Convergence and partnerships

Convergence

Convergence with other MoRD and other Central Ministries activities is highly valued by NRLM. Additionally, convergence is sought with state government projects to create connections, either directly or indirectly, with institutions serving the underprivileged.

Partnerships with NGOs and other CSOs

Partnerships with NGOs and other CSOs have been actively sought by NRLM on two levels: the strategic level and the implementation level. The relationships are governed by the basic principles and values of NRLM as well as a shared understanding of the procedures and results. This year, formal guidelines for partnerships with NGOs and CSOs were approved.

Linkages with PRIs

A mutually beneficial working relationship between Panchayats and institutions for the poor, especially at the level of Village Panchayats, needs to be intentionally structured and facilitated in light of the prominent responsibilities played by Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs). Such institutions and PRIs would offer formal channels for ongoing dialogues for the exchange of advice, support, and resource sharing

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FAQS

What is Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana known as?

Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India in June 2011 as a restructured version of Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojna (SGSY)

What is the purpose of Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana?

The scheme is designed with an aim to uplift the urban poor folks by enhancing sustainable livelihood opportunities through skill development

When was the Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana launched?

Aajeevika – Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India in June 2011

What is the budget of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana?

Rs 500 crore is the budget of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana